Use the four lessons below to read the map, choose a scale, play one shape
and connect it to the next area of the neck. Every example opens in the
tool above.
01
Guitar Scales: How to Read the Fretboard
Strings and frets are addresses
In standard tuning, strings 6 → 1 are
E A D G B E. String 6 is the thick, low E; string 1
is the thin, high E. This tool starts with the high string on top. The
View control reverses that display order.
The numbers across the neck are frets.
0 means an open string; fret 5 means press at the
fifth fret. Moving one fret higher raises that string's pitch by one
semitone.
The scale's tonic—the root selected here—is 1, shown
in amber. Other octaves of that root are also 1. Choose
Scale degrees to see each marked note's relationship
to it.
We use the same-root major scale as the reference:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7. ♭3 means
one semitone below its major third. These are scale formulas, not
finger numbers or a count of semitones.
Start with the pattern you want to study. Major and natural minor have
seven notes; pentatonic scales have five. These examples compare the note
sets, without assigning a mood or promising that a scale fits every chord.
Major · C major
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C D E F G A B
A seven-note starting point for learning the numbered degrees. Its
step pattern is whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half.
Seven notes, with the third, sixth and seventh lowered relative to the
same-root major scale. This example shares C major's notes, but starts
from A. Natural minor differs from harmonic and melodic minor.